Kansas AED Act
 
SENATE BILL No. 535
 
An Act concerning emergency medical services; relating to the emergency medical services board; relating to the powers and duties thereof; relating to attendants and the regulation thereof; concerning the use of automated external defibrillators; amending K.S.A. 65-6102, 65-6127, 65-6129a, 65-6129b, 65-6133 and 65-6135 and K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 65-6110, 65-6111, 65-6112, 65-6119, 65-6120, 65-6121, 65-6123, 65-6124, 65-6129 and 65-6144 and repealing the existing sections; also repealing K.S.A. 65-6148 and K.S.A. 1997 65-6149.
 
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
 
    Section 1.
K.S.A. 65-6102 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 
65-6102. (a) There is hereby established the emergency
medical services board. The office of the emergency medical services board
shall be located in the city of Topeka, Kansas.
 
    (b) The
emergency medical services board shall be composed of 13 members to be
appointed as follows: 
 
    (1) Nine
members shall be appointed by the governor. Of such members:
 
    (A) One shall
be a member of the Kansas medical society who is actively involved in emergency
medical services;
 
    (B) two shall
be county commissioners of counties making a levy for ambulance service, at
least one of whom shall be from a county having a population of less than
15,000;
 
    (C) one shall
be an instructor-coordinator;
 
    (D) one shall
be a hospital administrator actively involved in emergency medical services;
 
    (E) one shall
be a member of a firefighting unit which provides emergency medical service;
and
 
    (F) three shall
be attendants who are actively involved in emergency medical service. At least
two classifications of attendants shall be represented. At least one of such
members shall be from a volunteer emergency medical service; and
 
    (2) four
members shall be appointed as follows: 
 
    (A) One shall
be a member of the Kansas senate to be appointed by the president of the
senate;
 
    (B) one shall
be a member of the Kansas senate to be appointed by the minority leader of the
senate;
 
    (C) one shall
be a member of the Kansas house of representatives to be appointed by the
speaker of the house of representatives; and
 
    (D) one shall
be a member of the Kansas house of representatives to be appointed by the
minority leader of the house of representatives.
 
    All members of
the board shall be residents of the state of Kansas.  Appointments to the board shall be made with due consideration
that representation of the various geographical areas of the state is ensured. 
The governor may remove any member of the board upon
recommendation of the board. Any person appointed to a position on the board
shall forfeit such position upon vacating the office or position which
qualified such person to be appointed as a member of the board.
 
    (c) Of the
members first appointed to the board, four shall be appointed for terms of one
year, three for terms of two years, three for terms of three years and three
for terms of four years. Thereafter, members shall be appointed for terms of
four years and until their successors are appointed and qualified. In the case
of a vacancy in the membership of the board, the vacancy shall be filled for
the unexpired term.
 
    (d) The board
shall meet at least six times annually and at least once each quarter and at
the call of the chairperson or at the request of the administrator of the
emergency medical services board or of any six members of the board. At the
first meeting of the board after January 1 each year, the members shall elect a
chairperson and a vice-chairperson who shall serve for a term of one year. The
vice-chairperson shall exercise all of the powers of the chairperson in the
absence of the chairperson. If a vacancy occurs in the office of the chairperson
or vice-chairperson, the board shall fill such vacancy by election of one of
its members to serve the unexpired term of such office. Members of the board
attending meetings of the board or attending a subcommittee meeting thereof
authorized by the board shall be paid compensation, subsistence allowances,
mileage and other expenses as provided in K.S.A. 75-3223, and amendments 
thereto.
 
    (e) Members of
the emergency medical services council appointed pursuant to K.S.A. 65-4316,
and amendments thereto, shall continue to serve until the members of the
emergency medical services board are 
appointed and qualified pursuant to this section.
 
    (f) (e)
Except as otherwise provided by law, all vouchers for expenditures and all
payrolls of the emergency medical services board shall be approved by the
emergency medical services board or a person designated by the board.
 
    (g) The first
person appointed by the governor to the board shall call the first meeting of
the board and shall serve as temporary chairperson of the board until a
chairperson and vice-chairperson are elected by the board at such meeting.
 
    Sec. 2. K.S.A.
1997 Supp. 65-6110 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65-6110. (a) The board
shall adopt any rules and regulations necessary for the regulation of ambulance
services. Such rules and regulations shall include: (1) A classification of the
different types of ambulance services; (2) requirements as to equipment
necessary for ambulances and rescue vehicles; (3) qualifications and training of
attendants and, instructor-coordinators and training officers; (4)
requirements for the licensure and renewal of licensure for ambulances and
rescue vehicles; (5) records and equipment to be maintained by operators,
instructor-coordinators, training officers, providers of training and
attendants; and (6) such other 
matters as the board deems necessary to implement and
administer the provisions of this act.
 
    (b) The
provisions of this act shall not apply to rescue vehicles operated by a fire
department.
 
    Sec. 3. K.S.A.
1997 Supp. 65-6111 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65-6111. The emergency
medical services board shall:
 
    (a) Adopt any
rules and regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of this act;
 
    (b) review and
approve the allocation and expenditure of moneys appropriated for emergency
medical services;
 
    (c) conduct
hearings for all regulatory matters concerning ambulance services and,
attendants certified pursuant to this act,
instructor-coordinators, training officers and providers of training;
 
    (d) submit a
budget to the legislature for the operation of the board;
 
    (e) develop a
state plan for the delivery of emergency medical services;
 
    (f) enter into
contracts as may be necessary to carry out the duties and functions of the
board under this act;
 
    (g) review and
approve all requests for state and federal funding involving emergency medical
services projects in the state or delegate such duties to the administrator;
 
    (h) approve all
training programs for attendants, instructor-coordinators and training officers
and prescribe application fees by rules and regulations;
 
    (i) approve
methods of examination of applicants for initial attendants' certificates
for certification of attendants, training officers and instructor-coordinators
and prescribe examination fees by rules and regulations;
 
    (j) develop
the criteria for and approve a course of instruction for
instructor-coordinators;
 
    (k) conduct or
contract for the provision of instruction of instructor-coordinators;
 
    (l) certify
instructor-coordinators;
 
    (m)
authorize, pursuant to rules and regulations, training officers to conduct
continuing education programs for attendants and courses in the initial
training of first responders; and
 
    (n) (j)
appoint a medical consultant for the board. Such person shall be a person
licensed to practice medicine and surgery and shall be active in the field of
emergency medical services; and
 
    (k) approve
providers of training by prescribing standards and requirements by rules and
regulations and withdraw or modify such approval in accordance with the Kansas
administrative procedures act and 
the rules and regulations of the board.
 
    Sec. 4. K.S.A.
1997 Supp. 65-6112 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65-6112. As used in
this act:
 
    (a)
``Administrator'' means the administrator of the emergency medical services
board.
 
    (b)
``Ambulance'' means any privately or publicly owned motor vehicle, airplane or
helicopter designed, constructed, prepared and equipped for use in transporting
and providing emergency care for individuals who are ill or injured.
 
    (c) ``Ambulance
service'' means any organization operated for the purpose of transporting sick
or injured persons to or from a place where medical care is furnished, whether
or not such persons may be in need 
of emergency or medical care in transit.
 
    (d)
``Attendant'' means a first responder or an, emergency medical
technician, an emergency medical technician-intermediate, an
emergency medical technician-defibrillator or a mobile intensive care
technician whose primary function is ministering to the needs of persons
requiring emergency medical services certified pursuant to this act.
 
    (e) ``Board''
means the emergency medical services board established pursuant to K.S.A.
65-6102, and amendments thereto.
 
    (f) ``Emergency
medical service'' means the effective and coordinated delivery of such care as
may be required by an emergency, including services provided by first
responders, which includes the care and transportation of individuals by
ambulance services and the performance of 
authorized emergency care by a person licensed to practice medicine
and surgery, a licensed professional physician, professional nurse, a
registered physician's assistant, emergency medical technician,
emergency medical technician-intermediate, emergency medical
technician-defibrillator or a mobile intensive care technician or
attendant.
 
    (g) ``Emergency
medical technician'' means any a person who has successfully completed a
course of training, approved by the board, in preliminary emergency medical
care and who holds a valid emergency 
medical technician certificate under holds an emergency
medical technician certificate issued pursuant to this act.
 
    (h) ``Emergency
medical technician-defibrillator'' means any a person, currently certified
as an emergency medical technician or emergency medical
technician-intermediate, who has successfully completed a training program in
cardiac defibrillation approved by the board and who holds 
a valid emergency medical technician-defibrillator
certificate under who holds an emergency medical technician
defibrillator certificate issued pursuant to this act.
 
    (i) ``Emergency
medical technician-intermediate'' means any a person, currently
certified as an emergency medical technician or emergency medical
technician-defibrillator, who, has successfully completed a course of training
approved by the board which includes training in veni-puncture for blood
sampling and administration of intravenous fluids and advanced patient
assessment and who holds a valid emergency medical technician-intermediate
certificate under who holds an emergency medical technician intermediate
certificate issued pursuant to this act.
 
    (j) ``First
responder'' means a person who has successfully completed a course of
training in preliminary emergency care, who holds a valid first responder
certificate under this act and who provides services to individuals in need of
emergency medical care that assist in stabilization or improvement of such
individual's condition until personnel with a higher level of training arrive
at the scene and assume responsibility for the individual holds a first
responder certificate issued pursuant to this act.
 
    (k)
``Hospital'' means a hospital as defined by K.S.A. 65-425, and amendments
thereto.
 
    (l)
``Instructor-coordinator'' means any a person who has successfully completed a
course of training, approved by the board, to instruct attendants and to coordinate
training programs, and who holds a valid instructor-coordinator certificate
under this act is certified under this act to teach initial courses of
certification of instruction and continuing education classes.
 
    (m) ``Medical
adviser'' means a physician.
 
    (n) ``Medical
protocols'' mean written guidelines that have been reviewed and approved by the
emergency medical committee of the county medical society, which assist in the
provision of medical care to a patient when the attendant is not receiving
immediate direction from a physician. In those counties where there is no
emergency medical committee of the county medical society, ``medical
protocols'' mean written guidelines that have been reviewed and approved by the
medical staff of the hospital to which the ambulance service primarily
transports patients, which assist in the provision of medical care to a patient
when the attendant is not receiving immediate direction from a physician which
authorize attendants to perform certain medical procedures prior to contacting
a physician, or professional nurse authorized by a physician. These protocols
shall be developed and approved by a county medical society or, if there 
is no county medical society, the medical staff of a
hospital to which the ambulance service primarily transports patients.
 
    (o) ``Mobile
intensive care technician'' means any a person who has successfully completed a
course of training, approved by the board, in emergency medical care, and who
holds a valid mobile intensive care 
technician certificate under holds a mobile intensive care
technician certificate issued pursuant to this act.
 
    (p)
``Municipality'' means any city, county, township, fire district or ambulance
service district.
 
    (q)
``Nonemergency transportation'' means the care and transport of a sick or
injured person under a foreseen combination of circumstances calling for
continuing care of such person. As used in this subsection, transportation
includes performance of the authorized level of services of the attendant
whether within or outside the vehicle as part of such transportation services.
 
    (r)
``Operator'' means a person or municipality who has a permit to operate an
ambulance service in the state of Kansas.
 
    (s) ``Person''
means an individual, a partnership, an association, a joint-stock company or a
corporation.
 
    (t)
``Physician'' means a person licensed by the state board of healing arts to
practice medicine and surgery.
 
    (u) ``Training
officer I'' means any person who has completed successfully a course of
training, approved by the board, to conduct continuing education programs for
attendants.
 
    (v) ``Training
officer II'' means any person who has: (1) Completed successfully a course of
training, approved by the board, to conduct continuing education programs for
attendants; and (2) completed successfully a supplemental course of training,
approved by the board, to conduct initial training programs for first
responders.
 
    (u)
``Physician's assistant'' means a person who is registered in accordance with
the provisions of K.S.A. 65-2896a, and amendments thereto and who is acting
under the direction of a responsible physician.
 
    (v)
``Professional nurse'' means a licensed professional nurse as defined by K.S.A.
65-1113, and amendments thereto.
 
    (w) ``Provider
of training'' means a corporation, partnership, accredited postsecondary
education institution, ambulance service, fire department, hospital or
municipality that conducts training programs that include, but are not limited
to, initial courses of instruction and continuing education for attendants,
instructor-coordinators or training officers.
 
    (x)
``Responsible physician'' means responsible physician as such term is defined
under K.S.A. 65-2897a and amendments thereto.
 
    (y) ``Training
officer'' means a person who is certified pursuant to this act to teach initial
courses of instruction for first responders and continuing education as
prescribed by the board.
 
    Sec. 5. K.S.A.
1997 Supp. 65-6119 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65-6119.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, mobile intensive care technicians
may perform any of the following:
 
    (a) May Perform
all the authorized activities of an emergency medical technician as described
identified in K.S.A. 65-6121, and amendments thereto.;
 
    (b) perform
cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation in a pulseless, nonbreathing
patient.;
 
    (c) when voice
contact or a telemetered electrocardiogram is monitored by a person licensed to
practice medicine and surgery or a licensed professional nurse where authorized
by a person licensed to practice medicine and surgery, physician, physician's
assistant where authorized by a physician or licensed professional nurse where
authorized by a physician and direct communication is maintained, and upon
order of such person or such nurse do any of the following may:
 
    (1) Perform
veni-puncture for the purpose of blood sampling collection and initiation and
maintenance of intravenous infusion of saline solutions, dextrose and water
solutions or ringers lactate IV solutions.
 
    (2) perform
gastric suction by intubation.
 
    (3) perform
endotracheal intubation.
 
    (4) administer
parenteral injections of any of the following classes of drugs:
 
    (A) Antiarrhythmic
agents.
 
    (B) vagolytic
agents.
 
    (C)
chronotropic agents.
 
    (D) analgesic
agents.
 
    (E)
alkalinizing agents.
 
    (F) vasopressor
agents.
 
    (5) administer
such other medications or procedures as may be deemed necessary by such an ordering
person. a person identified in subsection (c);
 
    (d) perform,
during an emergency, those activities specified in subsection (c) before
contacting the person licensed to practice medicine and surgery or authorized
licensed professional nurse a person identified in subsection (c) when
specifically authorized to perform such activities by medical protocols.; and
 
    (e) perform,
during nonemergency transportation, those activities specified in this section
when specifically authorized to perform such activities by medical protocols.
 
    Sec. 6. K.S.A.
1997 Supp. 65-6120 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65-6120.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, an emergency
medical technician-intermediate may:
 
    (a) May Perform
any of the activities described identified by K.S.A. 65-6121, and amendments
thereto, which an emergency medical technician may perform;
 
    (b) when
approved by medical protocols and where voice contact by radio or telephone is
monitored by a person licensed to practice medicine and surgery or a licensed
professional physician, physician's assistant 
where authorized by a physician or licensed professional
nurse, where authorized by a person licensed to practice medicine and surgery
physician, and direct communication is maintained, upon order of such person or
such nurse, may perform veni-puncture for the purpose of blood sampling
collection and initiation and maintenance of intravenous infusion of saline
solutions, dextrose and water solutions or ringers lactate IV solutions,
endotracheal intubation and administration of nebulized albuterol;
 
    (c) perform,
during an emergency, those activities specified in subsection (b) before
contacting the person licensed to practice medicine and surgery or authorized licensed
professional nurse persons identified in subsection (b) when specifically
authorized to perform such activities 
by medical protocols; or
 
    (d) perform,
during nonemergency transportation, those activities specified in this section
when specifically authorized to perform such activities by medical protocols.
 
    Sec. 7. K.S.A.
1997 Supp. 65-6121 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65-6121.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, an emergency
medical technician may perform any of the following 
activities:
 
    (a) Patient
assessment and vital signs;
 
    (b) airway
maintenance to include including the use of:
 
    (1)
Oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways;
 
    (2) esophageal
obturator airways with or without gastric suction device; and
 
    (3) multi-lumen
airway; and
 
    (3) (4) oxygen
demand valves.
 
    (c) Oxygen
therapy;
 
    (d)
oropharyngeal suctioning;
 
    (e)
cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedures;
 
    (f) control
accessible bleeding;
 
    (g) application
of apply pneumatic anti-shock garment;
 
    (h) management
of manage outpatient medical emergencies;
 
    (i) extrication
of patients and lifting and moving techniques extricate patients and utilize
lifting and moving techniques;
 
    (j) management
of manage musculoskeletal and soft tissue injuries to include including
dressing and bandaging wounds or the splinting of fractures, dislocations,
sprains or strains;
 
    (k) use of
backboards to immobilize the spine;
 
    (l) administer
syrup of ipecac, activated charcoal and glucose;
 
    (m) monitor
peripheral intravenous line delivering intravenous fluids during interfacility
transport with the following restrictions:
 
    (1) The
physician approves the transfer by an emergency medical technician;
 
    (2) no medications
or nutrients have been added to the intravenous fluids; and
 
    (3) the
emergency medical technician may monitor, maintain and shut off the flow of
intravenous fluid.;
 
    (n) use
automated external defibrillators;
 
    (n) (o)
perform, during nonemergency transportation, those activities specified in this
section when specifically authorized to perform such activities by medical
protocols; or
 
    (o) (p) when
authorized by medical protocol, assist the patient in the administration of the
following medications which have been prescribed for that patient:
Auto-injection epinephrine, sublingual nitroglycerin and inhalers for asthma
and emphysema.
 
    Sec. 8. K.S.A.
1997 Supp. 65-6123 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65-6123.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, an emergency
medical technician-defibrillator may:
 
    (a) May Perform
any of the activities described by identified in K.S.A. 65-6121, and amendments
thereto, which an emergency medical technician may perform;
 
    (b) when
approved by medical protocols and where voice contact by radio or telephone is
monitored by a person licensed to practice medicine and surgery or a licensed
professional physician, physician's assistant 
where authorized by a physician or licensed professional
nurse, where authorized by a person licensed to practice medicine and surgery
physician, and direct communication is maintained, upon order of such person or
such nurse, may perform electrocardiographic monitoring and defibrillation;
 
    (c) perform,
during an emergency, those activities specified in subsection (b) before
contacting the person licensed to practice medicine and surgery or authorized
licensed professional nurse persons identified in subsection (b) when
specifically authorized to perform such activities by medical protocols; or
 
    (d) perform,
during nonemergency transportation, those activities specified in this section
when specifically authorized to perform such activities by medical protocols.
 
    Sec. 9. K.S.A.
1997 Supp. 65-6124 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65-6124. (a) No person
licensed to practice medicine and surgery or registered professional physician,
physician's assistant or licensed professional nurse, who gives emergency
instructions to a mobile intensive care technician, emergency medical
technician-defibrillator or emergency medical technician-intermediate during an
emergency, shall be liable for any civil damages as a result of issuing the
instructions, except such dam- 
ages which may result from gross negligence in giving such
instructions.
 
    (b) No mobile
intensive care technician, emergency medical technician-defibrillator or
emergency medical technician-intermediate who renders emergency care during an
emergency pursuant to instructions given by a person licensed to practice
medicine and surgery or a registered professional physician, the responsible
physician for a physician's assis- 
tant or licensed professional nurse shall be liable for
civil damages as a 
result of implementing such instructions, except such
damages which may 
result from gross negligence or by willful or wanton acts
or omissions on 
the part of such mobile intensive care technician,
emergency medical 
technician-defibrillator or emergency medical
technician-intermediate 
rendering such emergency care.
 
    (c) No first
responder who renders emergency care during an emer- 
gency shall be liable for civil damages as a result of
rendering such emer- 
gency care, except for such damages which may result from
gross negli- 
gence or from willful or wanton acts or omissions on the
part of the first 
reponder rendering such emergency care.
 
    (d) No person
certified as an instructor-coordinator and no training 
officer shall be liable for any civil damages which may
result from such 
instructor-coordinator's or training officer's course of
instruction, except 
such damages which may result from gross negligence or by
willful or 
wanton acts or omissions on the part of the
instructor-coordinator or 
training officer.
 
    (e) No medical
adviser who reviews, approves and monitors the ac- 
tivities of attendants shall be liable for any civil
damages as a result of 
such review, approval or monitoring, except such damages
which may 
result from gross negligence in such review, approval or
monitoring.
 
    Sec. 10. K.S.A.
65-6127 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65- 
6127. (a) Application for a permit to operate an ambulance
service shall 
be made to the emergency medical services board by the
operator of the 
ambulance service upon forms provided by the administrator
and shall 
be accompanied by a permit fee which shall be a base
amount plus an 
amount for each vehicle used by such operator in such
operator's am- 
bulance service and which shall be fixed by rules and
regulations of the 
board to cover all or any part of the cost of regulation
of ambulance 
services.
 
    (b) The
application shall state the name of the operator, the names 
of the attendants of such ambulance service, the primary
territory for 
which the permit is sought, the type of service offered,
the location and 
physical description of the facility whereby calls for
service will be re- 
ceived, the facility wherein vehicles are to be garaged, a
description of 
vehicles and other equipment to be used by the service and
such other 
information as the board may require.
 
    (c) Nothing in
this act shall be construed as granting an exclusive 
territorial right to operate an ambulance service. Upon
change of own- 
ership of an ambulance service the permit issued to such
service shall 
expire 60 days after the change of ownership.
 
    (d) The permit
fee in effect immediately prior to the effective date 
of this act shall continue in effect until the board
adopts rules and regu- 
lations fixing a different fee under subsection (a).
 
    Sec. 11. K.S.A.
1997 Supp. 65-6129 is hereby amended to read as 
follows: 65-6129. (a) Application for an attendant's
certificate shall be 
made to the emergency medical services board upon forms
provided by 
the administrator. The board may grant an attendant's
certificate to an 
applicant who if the applicant meets the following
requirements: (1) (A) 
Has made application within one year after successfully
completing the 
appropriate course of instruction for the classification
of attendant's cer- 
tificate for which application has been made; (B) has
passed an exami- 
nation prescribed by the board; and (C) has paid a fee for
the classification 
of attendant's certificate for which application has been
made as pre- 
scribed by rules and regulations of the board; or (2) (A)
is certified as a 
nationally registered emergency medical technician
paramedic; or (B) has 
successfully completed a course of instruction or training
accredited by 
the American medical association committee on allied
health education; 
and (C) has passed an examination prescribed by the board;
and (D) has 
paid a fee for the classification of attendant's
certificate for which appli- 
cation has been made as prescribed by rules and
regulations of the board.
 
    (1) (A) Has
made application within one year from the date of the 
last class of an appropriate course of instruction for the
classification of 
attendant's certificate for which application has been
made; and
 
    (B) has
completed successfully such course of instruction, passed an 
examination prescribed by the board and paid a fee
prescribed by the 
board; or
 
    (2) has
completed successfully a course of instruction or training ac- 
credited by the joint review committee on accreditation of
allied health 
education programs, a program of instruction or training
offered by the 
armed forces of the United States or a program of
instruction completed 
in another state that is equivalent to a program approved
by the board 
for the class of attendant's certificate applied for,
passed an examination 
prescribed by the board and paid a fee prescribed by the
board.
 
    (b) An
attendant applying for an emergency medical technician's cer- 
tificate shall have successfully completed successfully a
course of training, 
approved by the board, in preliminary emergency medical
care. An at- 
tendant applying for a mobile intensive care technician's
certificate shall 
have successfully completed successfully a course of
training, approved 
by the board, which shall include, but not be limited to,
didactic and 
clinical experience in a cardiac care unit hospital and in
an emergency 
vehicle unit. An attendant applying for an emergency
medical technician- 
intermediate certificate shall have been be certified as
an emergency 
medical technician and, after certification as an
emergency medical tech- 
nician, shall have successfully completed successfully a
course of training, 
approved by the board, which shall include training in
veni-puncture for 
blood sampling and administration of intravenous fluids
and advanced 
patient assessment. An attendant applying for an emergency
medical 
technician-defibrillator certificate shall have been be
certified as an emer- 
gency medical technician and, after certification as an
emergency medical 
technician, shall have completed successfully a training
program approved 
by the emergency medical services board. Any program of
instruction or 
training offered by the armed forces of the United States
or in a jurisdic- 
tion other than Kansas, which program is at least
equivalent to the pro- 
gram approved by the board for the class of attendant's
certificate applied 
for, shall be granted reciprocity by the board for
purposes of satisfying 
the requirements of subsection (a)(1)(A) of this section.
 
    (c) An
attendant's certificate shall be valid through December 31 of 
the year following the date of its initial issuance and
may be renewed 
thereafter for a period of one year for each renewal for a
fee as prescribed 
by rule and regulation of the board upon presentation of
satisfactory proof 
that the attendant has successfully completed continuing
education in 
emergency medical care as provided in this subsection.
Attendants shall 
complete not less than eight hours of continuing education
as prescribed 
and approved by the emergency medical services board for
each full cal- 
endar year that has elapsed since the certification or the
last renewal 
thereof. If a certificate is not renewed within 30 days
after its expiration 
such certificate shall be void.
 
    (d) The
emergency medical services board may issue a temporary 
certificate to any person who has not qualified for an
attendant's certifi- 
cate under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) when:
 
    (1) The
operator for whom such person serves as an attendant re- 
quests a temporary certificate for that person; and
 
    (2) such person
meets or exceeds minimum training certain minimum 
requirements prescribed by the board by rules and
regulations.
 
    A temporary
certificate shall be effective for one year from the date of 
its issuance or until the person has qualified as an
attendant under par- 
agraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a), whichever comes
first. A temporary 
certificate shall not be renewed and shall be valid only
while an attendant 
works for the operator requesting the temporary
certificate. A person 
holding a temporary certificate as an emergency medical
technician shall 
not be eligible to apply for certification as an emergency
medical techni- 
cian-intermediate, emergency medical
technician-defibrillator or a mobile 
intensive care technician.
 
    (e) At least
once each month all fees received pursuant to the pro- 
visions of this section shall be remitted to the state
treasurer. Upon receipt 
of each such remittance, the state treasurer shall deposit
the entire 
amount thereof in the state treasury to the credit of the
state general 
fund.
 
    (f) If, within
two years of the date of expiration of an attendant's 
certificate, such person applies for renewal of the certificate,
the board 
may grant a certificate to such applicant without such
applicant complet- 
ing a course of instruction specified in subsection (b) if
the applicant has 
completed continuing education requirements and has paid a
fee pre- 
scribed by rules and regulations of the board.
 
    (f) If a person
who was previously certified as an attendant applies 
for an attendant's certificate within two years of the
date of its expiration, 
the board may grant a certificate without the person
completing a course 
of instruction or passing an examination if the person has
completed con- 
tinuing education requirements and has paid a fee
prescribed by rules 
and regulations.
 
    Sec. 12. K.S.A.
65-6129a is hereby amended to read as follows: 65- 
6129a. (a) While engaged in a course of training or
continuing education 
approved by the emergency medical services board within a
medical care 
facility, a student or attendant engaged in such training
or continuing 
education shall be under the supervision of a person licensed
to practice 
medicine and surgery or a licensed professional physician
or a profes- 
sional nurse. While engaged in training or continuing
education in emer- 
gency or nonemergency transportation outside a medical
care facility, a 
student or attendant shall be under the direct supervision
of an attendant 
who is at the minimum certified to provide the level of
care for which 
the student is seeking certification or the attendant
receiving the training 
is certified or shall be under the direct supervision of a
person licensed 
to practice medicine and surgery or licensed professional
physician or a 
professional nurse.
 
    (b) Nothing in
the provisions of article 61 of chapter 65 of the Kansas 
Statutes Annotated or acts amendatory of the provisions
thereof or sup- 
plemental thereto shall be construed to preclude the
provision of au- 
thorized activities by students enrolled in an initial
course of training or 
continuing education a training program while engaged in
such course 
of training or continuing education program.
 
    Sec. 13. K.S.A.
65-6129b is hereby amended to read as follows: 65- 
6129b. (a) Application for an instructor-coordinator's
certificate shall be 
made to the emergency medical services board upon forms
provided by 
the administrator. The board may grant an
instructor-coordinator's cer- 
tificate to an attendant who: (1) Has at least one year's
experience as an 
attendant served as an attendant in the emergency medical
services field 
during the preceding 12 months prior to applying for such
certificate; (2) 
has made application within one year after successfully
completing the 
training, approved by the board, in instructing and
coordinating attendant 
training programs; (3) has passed an examination
prescribed by the board; 
and (4) has paid a fee for the instructor-coordinator's
certificate as pre- 
scribed by rules and regulations of the board.
 
    (b) The board
may grant an instructor-coordinator's certificate to a 
person licensed to practice medicine and surgery or to a
licensed profes- 
sional physician or a professional nurse who: (1) Has made
application 
within one year after successfully completing the
training, approved by 
the board, in instructing and coordinating attendant
training programs; 
(2) has passed an examination prescribed by the board; and
(3) has paid 
a fee for the instructor-coordinator's certificate as
prescribed by rules and 
regulations of the board.
 
    (c) An
instructor-coordinator's certificate shall be valid through De- 
cember 31 of the year following the date of its initial
issuance and may 
be renewed thereafter for a period of one year for each
renewal for a fee 
as prescribed by rule and regulation of the board upon
presentation of 
satisfactory proof that the instructor-coordinator has successfully
com- 
pleted continuing education as provided in this
subsection. Instructor- 
coordinators shall complete not less than eight hours of
continuing edu- 
cation as prescribed and approved by the emergency medical
services 
board for each full calendar year that has elapsed since
the certification 
or the last renewal thereof. If a certificate is not
renewed within 30 days 
after its expiration such certificate shall be void.
 
    (d) At least
once each month, all fees received pursuant to this section 
shall be remitted to the state treasurer. Upon receipt of
each such re- 
mittance, the state treasurer shall deposit the entire
amount thereof in 
the state treasury to the credit of the state general
fund.
 
    (e) If, within
two years of the date of expiration of an instructor- 
coordinator's certificate granted under subsection (a) or
(b), such person 
applies for renewal of the certificate, the board may
grant a certificate to 
such applicant without such applicant completing the
training approved 
by the board under subsection (a) or (b), as applicable,
if the applicant 
has completed continuing education requirements prescribed
by the 
board and has paid a fee prescribed by rules and
regulations of the board.
 
    (e) If a person
who was previously certified as an instructor-coordi- 
nator applies for an instructor-coordinator certificate
within two years of 
the date of its expiration, the board may grant a
certificate without the 
person completing the training or passing an examination
if the person 
complies with the other provisions of subsection (a) or
(b) and completes 
continuing education requirements prescribed by the board.
 
    Sec. 14. K.S.A.
65-6133 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65- 
6133. (a) An attendant's or instructor-coordinator's
certificate may be de- 
nied, revoked, limited, modified or suspended by the board
or the board 
may refuse to renew such certificate upon proof that such
attendant or 
instructor-coordinator individual:
 
    (1) Has been
guilty of misrepresentation in obtaining the certificate 
made intentional misrepresentations in obtaining a
certificate or renewing 
a certificate;
 
    (2) has engaged
or attempted to engage in, or represented themselves 
as entitled to perform, any service not authorized in the
certificate per- 
formed or attempted to perform activities not authorized
by statute at the 
level of certification held by the individual;
 
    (3) has
demonstrated incompetence as defined by rules and regula- 
tions adopted by the board or has shown themselves
otherwise unable to 
provide adequate service provided inadequate patient care
as determined 
by the board;
 
    (4) has
violated or aided and abetted in the violation of any provision 
of this act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
 
    (5) has been
convicted of a felony and, after investigation by the 
board, it is determined that such person has not been
sufficiently reha- 
bilitated to warrant the public trust a felony and, after
investigation by 
the board, it is determined that such person has not been
sufficiently 
rehabilitated to warrant the public trust;
 
    (6) has
demonstrated habitual intemperance or is addicted to the use 
of habit-forming drugs an inability to perform authorized
activities with 
reasonable skill and safety by reason of illness,
alcoholism, excessive use 
of drugs, controlled substances or any physical or mental
condition; or
 
    (7) has engaged
in unprofessional conduct, as defined by rules and 
regulations adopted under this act by the board.
 
    (b) The board shall not may limit, modify,
revoke or suspend any an 
attendant's or instructor-coordinator's certificate
pursuant to this section 
without first conducting a hearing or the board may refuse
to renew such 
certificate in accordance with the provisions of the
Kansas administrative 
procedure act.
 
    Sec. 15. K.S.A.
65-6135 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65- 
6135. (a) All ambulance services providing emergency care
as defined by 
the rules and regulations adopted by the board shall offer
service 24 hours 
per day every day of the year.
 
    (b) Whenever an
operator is required to have a permit, at least one 
person on each vehicle providing emergency medical service
shall be an 
attendant certified as an emergency medical technician,
emergency med- 
ical technician-intermediate, emergency medical
technician-defibrillator 
or, a mobile intensive care technician, a person licensed
to practice med- 
icine and surgery physician, a registered physician's
assistant or a regis- 
tered professional nurse.
 
    Sec. 16. K.S.A.
1997 Supp. 65-6144 is hereby amended to read as 
follows: 65-6144. A first responder may perform any of the
following 
activities:
 
    (a) Initial
scene management including, but not limited to, gaining 
access to the individual in need of emergency care,
extricating, lifting and 
moving the individual;
 
    (b)
cardiopulmonary resuscitation and airway management;
 
    (c) control of
bleeding;
 
    (d) extremity
splinting excluding traction splinting;
 
    (e) stabilization
of the condition of the individual in need of emer- 
gency care;
 
    (f) oxygen
therapy;
 
    (g) use of
oropharyngeal airways;
 
    (h) use of bag
valve masks; and
 
    (i) use
automated external defibrillators; and
 
    (i) (j) other
techniques of preliminary care a first responder is trained 
to provide as approved by the board.
 
    New Sec. 17.
(a) Application for a training officer's certificate shall 
be made to the emergency medical services board upon forms
provided 
by the administrator. The board may grant a training
officer's certificate 
to an applicant who: (1) Is an emergency medical
technician, emergency 
medical technician-intermediate, emergency medical
technician-defibril- 
lator, mobile intensive care technician, physician or
professional nurse; 
(2) successfully completes an initial course of training
approved by the 
board; (3) passes an examination prescribed by the board;
(4) is appointed 
by a provider of training approved by the board; and (5)
has paid a fee 
established by the board.
 
    (b) A training
officer's certificate shall be valid through December 31 
of the year following the date of its initial issuance and
may be renewed 
thereafter for a period of one year as prescribed by the
board for a fee 
as prescribed by rules and regulations upon presentation
of satisfactory 
proof that the training officer has successfully completed
continuing ed- 
ucation prescribed by the board and is certified as an
emergency medical 
technician, emergency medical technician-intermediate, emergency
med- 
ical technician-defibrillator, mobile-intensive care
technician, physician 
or professional nurse.
 
    (c) A training
officer's certificate may be denied, revoked, limited, 
modified or suspended or the board may refuse to renew
such certificate 
in accordance with the Kansas administrative procedures
act upon any of 
the following conditions: (1) Failure to maintain
certification or licen- 
sure as an emergency medical technician, emergency medical
technician- 
intermediate, emergency medical technician-defibrillator,
mobile inten- 
sive care technician, physician or professional nurse; (2)
withdrawal of 
appointment by a provider of training; or (3) failure to
successfully com- 
plete continuing education.
 
    (d) A training
officer's certificate may be denied, revoked, limited, 
modified or suspended by the board or the board may refuse
to renew 
such certificate upon proof that such individual:
 
    (1) Has made
intentional misrepresentations in obtaining a certificate 
or renewing a certificate;
 
    (2) has
demonstrated incompetence or engaged in unprofessional 
conduct as defined by rules and regulations adopted by the
board;
 
    (3) has
violated or aided and abetted in the violation of any provision 
of this act or the rules and regulations promulgated by
the board; or
 
    (4) has been
convicted of any state or federal crime that is related 
substantially to the qualifications, functions and duties
of a training officer 
or any crime punishable as a felony under any state or
federal statute. A 
conviction means a plea of guilty, a plea of nolo
contendere or a verdict 
of guilty. The board may take disciplinary action pursuant
to this section 
when the time for appeal has elapsed, or after the
judgment of conviction 
is affirmed on appeal or when an order granting probation
is made sus- 
pending the imposition of sentence.
 
    (e) If a person
who previously was certified as a training officer ap- 
plies for a training officer's certificate within two
years of the date of its 
expiration, the board may grant a certificate without the
person com- 
pleting an initial course of training or taking an
examination if the person 
complies with the other provisions of subsection (a) and
completes con- 
tinuing education requirements.
 
    New Sec. 18.
(a) An automated external defibrillator may be used by 
any qualified person.
 
    (b) Any
qualified person who gratuitously and in good faith renders 
emergency care or treatment by the use of or provision of
an automated 
external defibrillator shall not be held liable for any
civil damages as a 
result of such care or treatment or as a result of any act
or failure to act 
in providing or arranging further medical treatment where
the person 
acts as an ordinary reasonably prudent person would have acted
under 
the same or similar circumstances.
 
    (c) As used in
this section, ``qualified person'' means a person who: 
(1) Has completed a course in cardiopulmonary
resuscitation or a basic 
first aid course that includes cardiopulmonary
resuscitation training and 
(2) has completed a course of training in the use of
automated external 
defibrillators and (3) has demonstrated proficiency in the
use of an au- 
tomated external defibrillator.
 
    Sec. 19. K.S.A.
65-6102, 65-6127, 65-6129a, 65-6129b, 65-6133, 
65-6135 and 65-6148 and K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 65-6110,
65-6111, 65-6112, 
65-6119, 65-6120, 65-6121, 65-6123, 65-6124, 65-6129,
65-6144 and 
65-6149 are hereby repealed.
 
    Sec. 20. This
act shall take effect and be in force from and after its 
publication in the statute book.
 
I hereby certifiy that the above Bill originated in the 
Senate, and passed that body
 
__________________________________
 
Senate adopted 
Conference Committe Report
__________________________________
 
                         
                                                   __________________________________
 
                                                                                            
President of the Senate.
 
                                                                             __________________________________
 
                                                                                            
Secretary of the Senate.
 
Passed the House 
as amended __________________________
 
House adopted 
Conference Committee Report __________________________