PENNSYLVANIA AED Law
House Bill 1897 - Passed 1997
SENATE AMENDED
PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 2399, 3348, 4117 PRINTER'S NO.
4149THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
1897Session of 1997
INTRODUCED BY KENNEY, WOGAN, MANDERINO, HENNESSEY, JOSEPHS,
KELLER, LEDERER, ALLEN, McGEEHAN, CARN, JAMES, RAMOS, BISHOP,
THOMAS, MELIO, TRELLO, FARGO, CALTAGIRONE AND WASHINGTON,
OCTOBER 8, 1997
AS AMENDED ON THIRD CONSIDERATION, IN SENATE, NOVEMBER 17, 1998
AN ACT
Amending Title 42 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure) of the
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, further providing for THE
NUMBER OF JUDGES IN THE COURTS OF COMMON PLEAS AND THE
PHILADELPHIA MUNICIPAL COURT, FOR jurisdiction and venue of
the Philadelphia Municipal Court AND FOR JUVENILE
PROCEEDINGS; PROVIDING FOR GOOD SAMARITAN CIVIL IMMUNITY FOR
USE OF AN AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR; AND MAKING
APPROPRIATIONS.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Section 1123(a) of Title 42 of the Pennsylvania
< Portions not dealing with emergency care omitted >
§ 8331.2. GOOD SAMARITAN CIVIL IMMUNITY FOR USE OF AUTOMATED
EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR.
(A) GENERAL RULE.--EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS
SECTION, ANY INDIVIDUAL WHO IS TRAINED TO USE AN AUTOMATED
EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (C) AND WHO IN GOOD FAITH USES AN AED IN AN EMERGENCY SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CIVIL DAMAGES AS A RESULT OF ANY ACTS OR OMISSIONS BY SUCH INDIVIDUAL IN USING THE AED, EXCEPT ANY ACTS OR OMISSIONS INTENTIONALLY DESIGNED TO HARM OR ANY GROSSLY NEGLIGENT ACTS OR OMISSIONS WHICH RESULT IN HARM TO THE INDIVIDUAL RECEIVING THE AED TREATMENT.
(B) REQUIREMENTS.--ANY PERSON WHO ACQUIRES AND MAINTAINS AN AED FOR USE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR CIVIL DAMAGES PROVIDED THAT THE PERSON:
(1) ENSURES THAT EXPECTED AED USERS RECEIVE TRAINING
PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (C).
(2) MAINTAINS AND TESTS THE AED ACCORDING TO THE
MANUFACTURER'S OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES.
(3) PROVIDES INSTRUCTION REQUIRING THE USER OF THE AED
TO UTILIZE AVAILABLE MEANS TO IMMEDIATELY CONTACT AND
ACTIVATE THE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES SYSTEM.
(4) ASSURES THAT ANY APPROPRIATE DATA OR INFORMATION IS
MADE AVAILABLE TO EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES PERSONNEL OR OTHER HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS AS REQUESTED.
(C) TRAINING.--FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, EXPECTED AED
USERS SHALL COMPLETE TRAINING IN THE USE OF AN AED PROVIDED BY
THE AMERICAN NATIONAL RED CROSS OR THE AMERICAN HEART
ASSOCIATION OR THROUGH AN EQUIVALENT COURSE OF INSTRUCTION
APPROVED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH IN CONSULTATION WITH A
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE OF THE PENNSYLVANIA EMERGENCY HEALTH
SERVICES COUNCIL.
(D) OBSTRUCTION OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES PERSONNEL.--
NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL RELIEVE A PERSON WHO USES AN AED
FROM CIVIL DAMAGES WHEN THAT PERSON OBSTRUCTS OR INTERFERES WITH CARE AND TREATMENT BEING PROVIDED BY EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES PERSONNEL OR A HEALTH PROFESSIONAL.
(E) EXCEPTION.--ANY INDIVIDUAL WHO LACKS THE TRAINING SET
FORTH IN SUBSECTION (C), BUT WHO HAS ACCESS TO AN AED AND IN
GOOD FAITH USES AN AED IN AN EMERGENCY AS AN ORDINARY REASONABLY PRUDENT INDIVIDUAL WOULD DO UNDER THE SAME OR SIMILAR CIRCUMSTANCES, SHALL RECEIVE IMMUNITY FROM CIVIL DAMAGES AS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (A).
(F) DEFINITIONS.--AS USED IN THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING
WORDS AND PHRASES SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN THIS SUBSECTION:
"AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR" OR "AED." A PORTABLE
DEVICE THAT USES ELECTRIC SHOCK TO RESTORE A STABLE HEART RHYTHM TO AN INDIVIDUAL IN CARDIAC ARREST.
"EMERGENCY." A SITUATION WHERE AN INDIVIDUAL IS BELIEVED TO
BE IN CARDIAC ARREST AND IN NEED OF IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION
TO PREVENT DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
"GOOD FAITH." INCLUDES A REASONABLE OPINION THAT THE
IMMEDIACY OF THE SITUATION IS SUCH THAT THE USE OF AN AED SHOULD
NOT BE POSTPONED UNTIL EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES PERSONNEL
ARRIVE OR THE PERSON IS HOSPITALIZED.